The Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence & Democratic Ideals

Learning Objective:

LOR-1.A: Explain how democratic ideals are reflected in the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.

Essential Knowledge:

LOR-1.A.1: The U.S. government is based on ideas of limited government, including natural rights, popular sovereignty, republicanism, and social contract.

LOR-1.A.2: The Declaration of Independence, drafted by Jefferson with help from Adams and Franklin, provides a foundation for popular sovereignty, while the U.S. Constitution drafted at the Philadelphia convention led by George Washington, with important contributions from Madison, Hamilton, and members of the “grand committee,” provides the blueprint for a unique form of political democracy in the U.S.

In your group, discuss what you know about limited government, natural rights, social contract theory, popular sovereignty, republicanism, and the differences between John Locke and Thomas Hobbes.

July 4, 1776 is considered by many to be the birthdate of the United States as we declared our independence from England. Today we will examine the Declaration of Independence and its importance in the founding of our country. Specifically, we will look at the ideas behind the document and the influence of John Locke.

The Declaration of Independence

Key Questions:
1. What are the differences between John Locke and Thomas Hobbes and their views on human nature?

2. How did John Locke influence Thomas Jefferson and the writing of the Declaration of Independence?

3. What are natural rights?


Videos for Review:




Declaration of Independence Scene from John Adams mini-series