READING: 243-281 in Edwards
Today's Essential Question: Does money=speech?
Learning Standards:
PRD-2.E: Explain how the organization, finance, and strategies of national political campaigns affect the election process.
PRD-2.E.1: Federal legislation and case law pertaining to campaign finance demonstrate the ongoing debate over the role of money in political and free speech, as set forth in:
- Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002, which was an effort to ban soft money and reduce attack ads with “Stand by Your Ad” provision: “I’m [candidate’s name] and I approve this message”
- Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010), which ruled that political spending by corporations, associations, and labor unions is a form of protected speech under the First Amendment
PRD-2.E.2: Debates have increased over free speech and competitive and fair elections related to money and campaign funding (including contributions from individuals, PACs, and political parties).
PRD-2.E.3: Different types of political action committees (PACs) influence elections and policy making through fundraising and spending.How much did the 2016 elections cost? Read this article to find out. Is this a good use of people's money?
2. Look at the chart below. Discuss in your group any observations you can make from the data (2014 data incomplete).
3. Look at the infographic below. Discuss in your group three key takeaways.
4. What is the message of the political cartoon below?
Many people complain about the role of money in campaigns and elections. Today, we will be looking at how the government has tried to regulate campaign spending.
Discussion Questions:
- Should there be limits on how much an individual, business, or interest group can donate to a candidate?
- Should there be limits on how much an individual can spend on their own campaign?
- Should there be public financing of campaigns at either the presidential or congressional levels?
- Does money=speech?
Your Task: What are the rules concerning political contributions? What laws have been passed? What has the Supreme Court said? How is it regulated? Create a timeline that illustrates the government's attempt to limit the proliferation of money in campaigns using the following legislative acts, court cases, government agencies, and related terms.
Key Terms: FECA, BCRA, soft money, FEC, McCutcheon v. FEC, Buckley v. Valeo, McConnell v. FEC, Citizens United v. FEC, SuperPACs
Boundless: The Role of Money in Campaigns and Elections
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